Hooikaika honua
ʻO Kanada - e pāpā aku i ka nui o nā huahana plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi i ka hopena o 2021.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohiki ʻo 170 mau ʻāina e "hōʻemi nui" i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plastic i ka makahiki 2030. A ua nui ka poʻe i hoʻomaka ma ke kau ʻana a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā lula i kekahi mau mea hoʻohana hoʻokahi.
ʻO Kenya - pāpā ʻia nā ʻeke plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi i ka makahiki 2017 a, i kēia Iune, ua pāpā i ka poʻe malihini mai ka lawe ʻana i nā plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi e like me nā ʻōmole wai a me nā papa hoʻolele i loko o nā paka aupuni, nā ululāʻau, nā kahakai, a me nā wahi mālama.
ʻO Zimbabwe - ua hoʻokomo i ka pāpā ʻana i nā pahu meaʻai polystyrene i ka makahiki 2017, me ka uku ma waena o $30 a $5,000 no ka mea e uhaki i nā lula.
United Kingdom - ua hoʻokomo i ka ʻauhau ma nā ʻeke plastik i ka makahiki 2015 a ua pāpā i ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā huahana i loaʻa nā microbeads, e like me nā gels ʻauʻau a me nā pale maka, i ka makahiki 2018. Ua hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mauʻu plastic, stirrers a me nā pulu pulupulu ma ʻEnelani.
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - ʻO New York, Kaleponi a me Hawaii kekahi o nā mokuʻāina i pāpā i nā ʻeke plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe pāpā federal.
ʻO ka European Union - hoʻolālā e pāpā i nā mea plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi e like me ka mauʻu, nā ʻōpala, nā pahi a me nā ʻōpala pulu e 2021.
ʻO Kina - ua hoʻolaha i kahi hoʻolālā e pāpā i nā ʻeke hiki ʻole ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale a pau i ka makahiki 2022. E pāpā ʻia hoʻi nā ʻōpala hoʻohana hoʻokahi i ka ʻoihana hale ʻaina ma ka hopena o 2020.
India - ma kahi o ka pāpā ʻana i ka ʻāina i nā ʻeke plastik, nā kīʻaha a me nā ʻōpala, ke noi ʻia nei nā mokuʻāina e hoʻokō i nā lula e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi.
ʻO ke ala hoʻonohonoho
ʻO ka pāpā ʻana i nā plastik he ʻāpana wale nō o ka hopena.Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka plastic kahi hopena maʻalahi a maʻalahi i nā pilikia he nui, a hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i nā noi he nui mai ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a hiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā ola i ka mālama olakino.
No laila e hana i ka loli maoli, e neʻe ana i kahi hoʻokele waiwai pōʻai kahi e pau ʻole ai nā huahana no ka mea he mea nui ka ʻōpala.
ʻO ke aloha UK ka Ellen MacArthur Foundation's New Plastics Economy initiative e manaʻo e kōkua i ka honua e hana i kēia hoʻololi.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia hiki iā mākou ke hana i kēia inā mākou:
Hoʻopau i nā mea palaki pilikia a pau ʻole.
E hana hou i mea e hōʻoia ai i hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā plastik a mākou e pono ai, hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia, a i ʻole ka compostable.
E kaʻapuni i nā mea plastik a pau a mākou e hoʻohana ai e mālama iā lākou i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai a ma waho o ke kaiapuni.
"Pono mākou e hana hou i nā mea hou a hoʻohana hou i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana," wahi a ka mea hoʻokumu o ka hui ʻo Ellen MacArthur."A pono mākou i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana e hōʻoia i nā plastics āpau a mākou e hoʻohana ai e hoʻolaha ʻia i ka ʻoihana a ʻaʻole loa e lilo i ʻōpala a i ʻole pollution.
"ʻAʻole ʻo ka nīnau inā he hiki ke hoʻokele waiwai no ka plastic, akā he aha kā mākou e hana pū ai e hoʻokō ai."
Ua kamaʻilio ʻo MacArthur i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hōʻike hou e pili ana i ka pono wikiwiki no ka hoʻokele waiwai pōʻai i loko o nā plastics, i kapa ʻia ʻo Breaking the Plastic Wave.
Hōʻike ia, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ʻoihana-e like me ka mea maʻamau, hiki i ka pōʻai pōʻai ke hōʻemi i ka nui makahiki o nā plastics e komo ana i ko kākou moana e 80%.Hiki i ke ala pōʻai ke hoʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo e 25%, e hoʻohua i ka mālama kālā o $200 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hoʻokumu i 700,000 mau hana hou i ka makahiki 2040.
Ke hana nei ka World Economic Forum's Global Plastic Action Partnership e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi honua ʻoi aku ka paʻa a me ka hoʻopili ʻana ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pollution plastic.
Hoʻohui ia i nā aupuni, nā ʻoihana a me nā hui kīwila e unuhi i nā ʻōlelo paʻa i ka hana koʻikoʻi ma ka pae honua a me ka pae ʻāina.
Nā mea waiwai
ʻO kā mākou mau ʻeke he 100% biodegradable a me 100% compostable a hana ʻia mai nā mea kanu (corn), PLA (hana ʻia mai ke kulina + kānana starch) a me ka PBAT (kahi mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa / resin i hoʻohui ʻia no ke kau ʻana).
* Nui nā huahana e ʻōlelo nei he '100% BIODEGRADABLE' a e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i kā mākou ʻekeAOLEʻeke plastik me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe biodegradable i hoʻohui ʻia... ʻo nā hui e kūʻai aku nei i kēia ʻano ʻeke "biodegradable" ke hoʻohana mau nei lākou i ka 75-99% plastic e hana i kēia mau mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu i nā microplastics ʻino a ʻona i ka wā e wāwahi ai lākou i ka lepo.
Ke pau ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā mākou ʻeke, e hoʻopiha i nā ʻōpala meaʻai a i ʻole nā ʻoki kīhāpai a waiho i loko o kou pahu wai wai home a nānā i ka haki ʻana i loko o nā mahina 6 e hiki mai ana.Inā ʻaʻohe ʻano wai koʻikoʻi home, ʻike ʻoe i kahi keʻena compost ʻoihana ma kou wahi.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e compost ma ka home i kēia manawa, pono ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o kou manaʻo a e hana ana ʻoe i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu ʻōpala a waiho ʻia me ka ʻāina māla momona momona.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe compost a ʻaʻohe hale hana ʻoihana ma kou wahi a laila ʻo ka wahi maikaʻi loa e waiho ai i nā ʻeke ʻo kāu ʻōpala no ka mea e wāwahi mau lākou i loko o ka ʻāina hoʻopaʻa ʻāina, e lawe ʻia ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki ma mua o 90 mau lā.Hiki i nā ʻeke plastik ke lawe i 1000 mau makahiki!
E ʻoluʻolu, mai hoʻokomo i kēia mau ʻeke mea kanu i loko o kāu pahu hana hou no ka mea ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia e kekahi mea kanu hana hou.
Ko makou mau mea
PLA(Polylactide) he bio-based, 100% biodegradable mea i hana ʻia mai ka mea kanu mea kanu hou (kāna starch).
ʻO ke kulaKINAʻAʻole kūpono mākou i ka hana ʻana i kā mākou ʻeke akā maikaʻi ia e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he hoʻohana hope no nā mea hoʻopili e like me kā mākou ʻeke.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka PLA ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 0.05% o ka hua kulina honua makahiki, e lilo ia i kumu waiwai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.Lawe pū ʻo PLA i ka 60% emi mai ka ikehu ma mua o nā plastik maʻamau e hana ai, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa, a hoʻohua ʻia ma luna o 65% ka liʻiliʻi o nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
PBAT(Polybutyrate Adipate Terephthalate) he polymer-based biodegradable incredibly biodegradable a e decompose i loko o ka home compost, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā koena ʻona ma kona wahi.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ka PBAT i loaʻa ʻia mai kahi mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻaila a hana ʻia i resin, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou ʻia.ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻohui PBAT i hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke i nā ʻeke e hoʻokō i nā koina compostability home o 190 mau lā.ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā resins kumu lāʻau i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-13-2022
